The Zero Defect Zero Effect (ZED) Certification Scheme was launched by the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) under the Government of India in October 2016. This initiative aims to empower and facilitate Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to adopt ZED practices, encouraging them to achieve certification. The scheme is designed to motivate MSMEs to become champions in their fields while significantly improving manufacturing culture and productivity across the nation.
Core Principles of ZED Certification
The ZED certification is built on two fundamental principles:
Financial Incentives
To encourage participation, the ZED Certification Scheme provides subsidies to MSMEs based on their size:
Additionally, there is an extra 10% subsidy for MSMEs owned by women, SC/ST businessmen, or those located in North-Eastern regions, Himalayan areas, or aspirational districts. MSMEs involved in the SFURTI or Micro and Small Enterprises-Cluster Development Programme (MSE-CDP) can also receive an additional 5%.
Comprehensive Certification System
The ZED Certification Scheme is an integrated and comprehensive system that evaluates various factors, including:
The certification process is structured into two phases:
Levels of Certification
There are three levels of ZED Certification:
MSMEs registered with the UDYAM portal are eligible to participate in the ZED Certification process.
The ZED Certification Scheme aims to achieve several objectives:
Obtaining ZED Certification offers numerous advantages for MSMEs:
To apply for ZED Certification, MSMEs must provide the following documents:
The process to obtain ZED Certification involves the following steps:
The ZED Certification Scheme stands as a transformative initiative aimed at enhancing the productivity and sustainability of MSMEs in India. By adopting Zero Defect and Zero Effect principles, MSMEs not only improve their operational efficiency but also contribute to a more sustainable manufacturing environment. Through this certification, the government seeks to create a strong ecosystem that supports MSMEs, encourages quality manufacturing, and drives economic growth. By taking part in this scheme, MSMEs can unlock numerous benefits, positioning themselves as competitive players in the global market while ensuring responsible and eco-friendly manufacturing practices.
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ZED Certification stands for Zero Defect Zero Effect Certification, aimed at improving the manufacturing quality and environmental sustainability of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in India.
Any registered Micro, Small, or Medium Enterprise (MSME) in India can apply for ZED Certification. They must be registered on the UDYAM portal to participate.
Benefits include easier access to loans, recognition as a credible vendor, reduced environmental impact, awards for high performance, and enhanced global competitiveness.
Required documents include product photos, entrepreneur details, business registration information, NIC code, employee details, and an undertaking document, among others.
Subsidies are as follows: 80% for micro businesses, 60% for small businesses, and 50% for medium businesses. Additional subsidies are available for specific categories, such as women-owned businesses.
The process involves taking a ZED pledge, applying for a certification level (gold, silver, or bronze), submitting necessary documents, addressing any non-conformities, and receiving final certification from accredited agencies.
There are three certification levels: Gold, Silver, and Bronze. Each level has specific requirements that MSMEs must meet to achieve certification.
ZED Certification promotes production processes that minimize waste and pollution, encouraging responsible manufacturing practices that have no adverse environmental effects.
Yes, the scheme aims to align ZED Certification with international standards to enhance global recognition and competitiveness for certified MSMEs.
An MSME can start by taking the ZED pledge, then submitting an application for the desired certification level along with the required documents. They must also ensure compliance with all relevant requirements.