Trademark Hearing

Trademark Hearing (during the Trademark Registration) may come at two occasions. Generally speaking; after the examination report is issued in case of Trademark Objection, trademark applicant is asked to submit REPLY TO EXAMINATION REPORT within a month or request for Trademark Hearing directly. Even after reply to objection, if Trademark Registry is not satisfied, they give the applicant an option of Ready for Show Cause Hearing. In another case, Trademark Hearing is caused when there is an Opponent of your Trademark Application vide TM-O after Accepted & Advertised status/ Advertised before Accepted where you must first submit a Counter Statement and then proceed for the hearing to safeguard your TM from being refused.

What is show cause hearing?

Show Cause Hearings are held when a trademark application is objected to and a REPLY TO EXAMINATION REPORT is submitted to the Trademark Examiner, and the Trademark Examiner is still unsatisfied with the submissions. The applicant has the option of attending the trademark hearing in person or through a Trademark Agent/Attorney. During the TM Hearing, if objections are waived off on merit, the trademark application is published in the TM Journal.

Reasons for Show Cause Hearing

When a trademark application is filed with the Registrar of Trademarks, it goes through various stages of trademark registration status. The Trademark Examiner examines the trademark application at the initial stage, and if he finds that the application is incorrect or similar to an existing trademark or lacks distinctiveness and is not valid as per various grounds listed in the Trademarks Act, then he may raise objection against registration of such trademark. If the Examiner raises any Trademark Objection, the applicant must file an objection reply and prove how his mark qualifies for a valid registration. If the Trademark examiner is satisfied with the applicant's reply, he may accept the trademark, publish it in the Trademark Journal, and proceed with registration. If TM Department is not satisfied with the applicant's reply to the Examination Report, he must issue the Trademark Hearing Notice to the applicant for a Trademark Hearing.

Is Trademark hearing mandatory under TM Objection?

Once the applicant has received the Examination Report which contains trademark objection under Section 9 or 11, you are required to submit REPLY TO EXAMINATION REPORT or request for a TM Hearing. On the basis of your response to objection, the Registrar will review the reply to an objection and read all contentions submitted within 30 days of the issuance of the examination report. At the Registrar's discretion, the demands to accept and protect the reply filed must be accepted. If the reply filled by the trademark is not met, the condition of the trademark will be updated to "Ready for show cause hearing" with an alert. It becomes mandatory to attend Trademark Hearing in the absence of which the mark is changed to Abandoned.

How to know the Trademark hearing date and officer name?

After the status of Ready for show cause hearing is updated as an alert, within a few months, the Trademark Officer name including the Date of Hearing is updated on the Trademark Portal. A proper notice for hearing is also uploaded on the TM Status URL of the IP India Website. If the hearing has to be conducted in the virtual mode, the link to the attend the hearing is provided in 2-3 days before the trademark hearing. Further, the name of the hearing officer involved will be listed. To guarantee that your brand name doesn't get abandoned, you need to track online your trademark status and must attend the Trademark Hearing.

Documents Required for Trademark Hearing 

  • Trademark Application Number
  • Notice of Trademark hearing
  • Applicant's KYC and supporting documents
  • Letter of Authorization/ Power of Attorney
  • Authorization Letter to attend trademark hearing 
  • User Affidavit to prove the mark existence and presence
  • Additional submissions - Any goodwill gained through trademark usage or relevant documentary evidence supporting the case must be submitted
  • Any other documents depending on the merit of the TM to strengthen our case

Process of Trademark Hearing 

Show Cause Hearing Notice

When the hearing date is set, the Trademark Office will send a show-cause notice informing the applicant of the date, time, and location of the hearing and requesting that the applicant appear in person or through an authorised representative.

Power of Attorney or Authorization Letter

The proprietor/applicant of the trademark must provide our representative with an authorization letter or power of attorney, authorizing the Agent or Trademark Attorney to appear on his behalf before the Trademark Hearing Officer.

Preparation for the Trademark Hearing

Our team will review the application and prepare the necessary contentions/ arguments to be given to the Hearing Officer for trademark registration.

Hearing before the Trademark Examiner

To have the trademark registered, our TM Agent/ Attorney shall attend the scheduled hearing before the Trademark Examiner and provide valid justification as to why the trademark application should be allowed to be published in the TM Journal.

Trademark Registrar's Final Decision

Following the hearing and submission of required evidence and documents, the Trademark Examiner has the discretion to accept or refuse the trademark application. The decision can be made on the date of the hearing, or the Registrar can postpone it for a few days.

Features

To prevent Trademark from being refused or abandoned

If the applicant has responded to the examination report by filing a trademark objection reply and the trademark examiner is not satisfied with the reply, the applicant must attend or cause a TM Agent/ Attorney to attend the hearing to provide additional justification, or the application will be marked as Abandoned by the Examiner. After the trademark hearing, the trademark application may be refused if the Hearing Officer is not satisfied with the submission.

TM Hearing allows for the submission of additional evidence or documents

When a trademark hearing is held, the applicant is given another opportunity to explain why his mark should be registered and why the Examiner should waive the objection remarks. At the hearing, the Applicant/TM Agent/ Attorney may also provide or submit any additional evidence or documents that can strengthen the case.

The Registrar has the authority to accept a trademark application subject to conditions, amendments, modifications, or limitations.

If a trademark is objected to by the trademark examiner, the hearing officer during the hearing has the authority to accept the trademark with certain conditions / limitations / amendments / modifications.

Role of Compliance Calendar LLP

We have the finest pool of resources from the Trademark Law who have the decades of experiences in handling Trademark Hearing. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees. Trademark protection is enforced by the courts, which in most systems have the authority to block Trademark Infringement. For any support, feel free to contact at info@ccoffice.in or connect at 9988424211.

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Frequently Asked Questions

A trademark hearing is a formal proceeding where an applicant or their representative presents arguments and evidence to contest a trademark office's refusal or objection to a trademark application.

A hearing typically occurs after a trademark objection has been issued and the applicant has responded, but the trademark office remains unsatisfied with the response.

 

The hearing is conducted by a designated trademark examiner or an administrative law judge, depending on the jurisdiction.

During the hearing, both the applicant and the trademark office present their cases, including legal arguments and supporting evidence. The hearing is generally less formal than a court trial.

Yes, you can represent yourself, but it is often advisable to hire a trademark attorney who is familiar with the process and can effectively present your case.

You should prepare evidence supporting the distinctiveness of your mark, responses to the objections raised, and any relevant case law or precedents.

No, the decision is usually not given immediately. The trademark office will issue a written decision after reviewing the case, which can take several weeks.

If the decision is unfavorable, you may appeal to a higher authority within the trademark office or pursue judicial review in a court.

Yes, you can continue to use your trademark in commerce while awaiting the hearing decision, but registration rights will be affected by the outcome.