Singapore Company Incorporation

Singapore, located in the heart of Southeast Asia, stands out as one of the fastest-growing economies globally. Its strategic position, combined with a robust economy, makes it an attractive destination for businesses aiming to expand in Asia. Ranked second in the Ease of Doing Business index, Singapore offers a welcoming environment for investment and trade. With one of the lowest corporate tax rates in the world, it’s an ideal choice for entrepreneurs looking to establish a tax-efficient business.

Types of Business Entities in Singapore

When considering company registration in Singapore, it's crucial to understand the various types of business entities available:

  1. Private Limited Company (PLC)
    This is the most common business structure, allowing up to 50 shareholders. A PLC operates as a distinct legal entity, meaning it can sign contracts and sue or be sued independently of its owners. Its structure makes transferring ownership straightforward through the sale of shares.
  2. Limited Liability Company (LLC)
    An LLC provides the flexibility of a partnership while offering the benefit of limited liability, protecting personal assets from business debts.
  3. Subsidiary Company
    A subsidiary operates under the umbrella of a parent company but has its own legal identity. It requires at least one local representative from Singapore.
  4. Sole Proprietorship
    This structure involves a single owner who assumes full responsibility for all debts and liabilities, as the business is not recognized as a separate legal entity.
  5. Branch Office
    Foreign businesses can establish a branch office in Singapore, which is an extension of the parent company and not a separate entity. A local representative is required.
  6. Representative Office
    This temporary office allows foreign companies to explore the Singapore market without engaging in commercial activities, valid for a maximum of three years.
  7. Variable Capital Company (VCC)
    The VCC is designed for investment funds and offers a high degree of flexibility, making it an appealing option for investors.

Benefits of Registering Your Business in Singapore

  • Strategic Location: Singapore serves as a gateway to Southeast Asia, providing excellent connectivity and a base for global operations.
  • Business-Friendly Environment: With low corporate taxes, streamlined regulations, and supportive government policies, Singapore is one of the easiest places to conduct business.
  • Strong Intellectual Property Protection: The country has strict laws against piracy and trademark infringement, ensuring your innovations are well-protected.
  • Skilled Workforce: Singapore boasts a highly educated labor pool, making it easy for companies to find qualified professionals.

Documents for Singapore Company Incorporation

To register a company in Singapore, you will need to prepare several key documents:

  1. Company Constitution: This outlines the governance framework for your company, detailing its objectives, shareholders, and directors.
  2. Memorandum of Association: This document specifies the company's name, registered office, and business activities.
  3. Articles of Association: Outlining the rules for the company's internal management.
  4. Identification Documents: Foreign founders must provide copies of their passports and proof of address.
  5. KYC Form: Necessary if utilizing nominee director services.
  6. Bank Reference Letter: This may be required for certain applications.

Procedure for Singapore Company Incorporation

Following is the step by step process for Singapore Company Incorporation:

  1. Choose and Reserve a Business Name: Your business name must be unique and meaningful. You will need to submit a minimum of three name options to the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA) for approval.
  2. Determine Your Corporate Structure: Decide on the type of business entity that best suits your needs, such as a Private Limited Company or Sole Proprietorship.
  3. Prepare Necessary Documentation: Compile all required documents, ensuring compliance with local regulations.
  4. Submit Registration Application: Submit your application through ACRA’s Bizfile+ platform, which can be done remotely.
  5. Receive Certificate of Incorporation: Once registered, you’ll receive your Certificate of Incorporation, which includes your Unique Entity Number (UEN).
  6. Obtain Licenses and Permits: Depending on your business activities, you may need to secure various licenses from local authorities.
  7. Register for GST: If your business expects annual revenues exceeding S$1 million, GST registration is mandatory.
  8. Open a Business Bank Account: Establish a corporate bank account in Singapore, which can be done remotely.

Tax Structure for Setting up a Company in Singapore

Singapore is known for its favorable tax regime, which includes:

  • Corporate Income Tax: Business income is subject to a fixed tax at a rate of 17%.
  • Goods and Services Tax (GST): Currently set at 9% for taxable goods and services.
  • Property Tax: A progressive tax rate for residential properties and a flat rate of 10% for other properties.
  • Stamp Duty: Applicable on certain business transactions and legal documents.

Have Queries? Talk to us!

  

Frequently Asked Questions

To register a company in Singapore, you need to choose a unique company name, decide on the business structure, prepare necessary documents, submit the application and obtain a Certificate of Incorporation.

In Singapore, you can register various business entities including Private Limited Company, Sole Proprietorship, Limited Liability Company, Subsidiary Company, Branch Office, Representative Office, and Variable Capital Company.

Required documents include the Company Constitution, Memorandum and Articles of Association, identification documents (passport and address proof), and any additional forms depending on the business structure.

Yes, at least one director must be a resident of Singapore, either a Singapore citizen, a permanent resident, or a holder of an Employment Pass.

There is no minimum paid-up capital requirement for a Private Limited Company in Singapore. However, a minimum of S$1 is sufficient to start.

Yes, foreign entrepreneurs can register a company in Singapore. They need to appoint a local resident director and provide the required documentation.

The corporate tax rate in Singapore is a flat 17% on chargeable income. New startups may enjoy tax exemptions for their first three years of assessment.

You must register for GST if your taxable turnover exceeds S$1 million in the previous year or is expected to exceed this amount in the next 12 months.

In general, foreign ownership is permitted, but certain regulated industries may have restrictions on foreign shareholding.

After registration, you need to comply with ongoing requirements such as holding annual general meetings, maintaining proper accounting records, and filing annual returns with ACRA.

Yes, you can register a company remotely. However, you will need to engage a local service provider to assist with the registration and to appoint a local director if necessary.