Shifting Registered Office Of Llp

Every Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) must have a registered office, which serves as the official address for all correspondence and legal notices. The registered office can be located anywhere in the country, and while an LLP can also have corporate, administrative, or branch offices, any change to the registered office must be properly documented and notified to the Registrar of Companies (ROC).

This article provides a detailed step-by-step guide on how to shift the registered office address of your LLP, ensuring compliance with legal requirements.

What is an LLP?

A Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) is a unique business structure that combines the features of a partnership and a corporation. Legally recognized as a separate entity, an LLP offers limited liability to its partners, meaning they are only liable for the debts of the LLP to the extent of their contributions. This structure is particularly advantageous for professionals and small to medium-sized businesses, allowing them to operate efficiently while enjoying some protections typically afforded to corporations

Documents Required for Changing the Registered Office Address of LLP

Changing the registered office address of a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) in India involves a systematic process and adherence to legal requirements. To ensure a smooth transition, several essential documents must be prepared and submitted to the Registrar of Companies (ROC). Below is a detailed overview of the required documents and common pitfalls to avoid during this process.

Essential Documents for Changing Registered Office Address of LLP

  1. Form LLP-15:
    This is the primary application form used to change the registered office address of an LLP. It must be filed with the ROC within 15 days of the address change. This form serves as a formal notification to the ROC about the new office location.
  2. Proof of New Address:
    Valid documentation that confirms the new registered office address is necessary. Acceptable documents include:
    • Electricity bill
    • Telephone bill
    • Rent agreement
    • Property tax receipt
      Ensure that these documents are recent and clearly indicate the new address.
  3. No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the Owner:
    If the new registered office is leased or owned by a third party, a NOC must be obtained from the property owner. This document states that the owner has no objections to the LLP using the premises as its registered office.
  4. Board Resolution:
    A formal board resolution must be passed to approve the change of the registered office address. This resolution should detail the reasons for the change and must be attached to Form LLP-15 as supporting documentation.
  5. Consent of Partners:
    All partners of the LLP must provide their written consent for the address change. This is crucial for ensuring that everyone is in agreement with the decision and is documented properly.
  6. Updated LLP Agreement:
    The LLP Agreement must be amended to reflect the new registered office address. This updated document ensures that all internal records are consistent and legally compliant.

Once all necessary documents are prepared and submitted, the ROC will review the application. If everything is in order, the new address will be officially updated in the LLP's records.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Changing the Registered Office Address of LLP

Changing the registered office address can be complicated, and many LLPs make common mistakes that can lead to delays or penalties. Here are some pitfalls to avoid:

  1. Not Following the Proper Procedure:
    It’s crucial to adhere to the specific procedures outlined in the LLP Agreement and the Companies Act, 2013. Neglecting to follow these guidelines can complicate the process and result in unnecessary delays.
  2. Failing to Inform the Registrar of Companies (ROC):
    LLPs are required to notify the ROC about the change within 15 days of the effective date. Failing to do so can lead to penalties and legal complications.
  3. Neglecting to Update Relevant Parties:
    It’s vital to inform all stakeholders—including banks, customers, suppliers, and other partners—about the change of address. This helps avoid confusion and potential disruption to business operations.
  4. Not Updating Statutory Registrations:
    Ensure that all statutory registrations, such as GST registration, income tax registration, and any licenses or permits, are updated with the new address. This is essential for maintaining compliance with regulatory bodies.
  5. Overlooking the Update of the LLP Agreement:
    The LLP Agreement must be promptly updated to reflect the new registered office address. Failing to do so can create inconsistencies and may lead to legal challenges.
  6. Not Updating Marketing Materials:
    It is important to update the LLP’s website, letterheads, business cards, and any other marketing materials with the new address. This ensures that clients and stakeholders have the correct information.

Steps to Change the Registered Office Address of an LLP

Case 1: Changing the Registered Office Address within the Same State

To change your LLP’s registered office within the same state, follow these steps:

  1. Board Meeting: Schedule a meeting of the partners to discuss and pass a resolution for the change of registered office. The resolution should include the reasons for the change and obtain unanimous consent from all partners.
  2. Update the LLP Agreement: Amend the LLP Agreement to reflect the new registered office address. This amendment should be documented properly.
  3. Filing with ROC: Within 30 days of the change, file Form-15 with the ROC. This form officially notifies the registrar of the new address.
  4. Submit Form 3: Along with Form-15, file Form 3 (Information concerning the LLP Agreement) with the ROC, including any necessary filing fees.
  5. Update Documents: Once you receive confirmation from the ROC, update all relevant documents, including letterheads, office supplies, signage, and other locations where the LLP is registered.

Case 2: Changing the Registered Office Address from One State to Another

When shifting your LLP’s registered office to another state, the following steps must be taken:

  1. Partner Meeting: Hold a meeting with all partners and secured creditors (if applicable) to pass a resolution for the relocation of the registered office.
  2. Amend the LLP Agreement: Create a supplementary document to the LLP Agreement that outlines the new registered office details.
  3. Public Notice: Publish a general notice regarding the change in a widely circulated daily newspaper in both English and the local language of the area where the LLP is relocating. This notice must be published at least 21 days prior to filing with the ROC.
  4. Filing with ROC: Submit Form-15 to the ROC within 30 days of the address change.
  5. Form 3 Submission: File Form 3 detailing the amended LLP Agreement, along with the requisite fee, with the ROC.
  6. Update Documents: After receiving ROC approval, make necessary updates to all company documentation, signage, and other related materials.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

Failing to adhere to the prescribed procedures for changing an LLP’s registered office can result in penalties. An LLP and its partners may incur a minimum fine of ?2,000 and a maximum fine of ?25,000.

Note: Shifting the registered office of an LLP involves navigating a series of legal and regulatory steps to ensure compliance with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. By following the detailed guidelines outlined above, LLPs can effectively manage the transition of their registered office address. It’s crucial to maintain accurate records, file the necessary forms promptly, and inform all concerned parties to facilitate a smooth transition. For additional assistance, consulting legal professionals or company registration service providers can be beneficial.

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Frequently Asked Questions

The registered office is the official address where all legal correspondence and notices are sent. It must be maintained at all times

Yes, an LLP can have a registered office along with corporate, administrative, or branch offices

You need to prepare a board resolution, an updated LLP Agreement, and forms (Form-15 and Form-3) to be filed with the ROC

You must file the change within 30 days of relocating the registered office.

Yes, a public notice must be published in a daily newspaper in both English and the local language at least 21 days prior to filing with the ROC.

Failing to update the registered office can lead to fines and complications with legal communications.

No, unanimous consent from all partners is required to change the registered office

The fee varies based on the specifics of your LLP and the forms being filed; consult the ROC for exact amounts.