The registration of LLP (Limited Liability Partnership) was steadily increased in India since 2015 especially amongst budding entrepreneurs. LLP business structure is most suitable for small business owners who usually do not require additional funds for the business operation. Section 366 of the Companies Act, 2013 along with Company (Authorised to Register) Rules, 2014 lays the provisions for conversion of LLP into a Private Limited Company.
However, once the LLP has an annual turnover of INR 40 lakhs or capital amounting INR 25 lakhs, the compliance for an LLP is similar to a Private Limited. Also, when there is need of funds to be raised, the conversion of LLP to Private Limited comes into picture where the venture capitalists and equity investors would invest in a Private Limited promoting the plans for expansion of the business in due course.
The below conditions should be adhered before making an application for the conversion of LLP to Private Limited:
The conversion for LLP to Private Limited should be made by the applicant in the below steps:
Documents duly self- attested required:
Documents required for conversion:
Attachments required for filing the e-form URC-1:
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The process generally involves obtaining the approval of the LLP partners, drafting a conversion agreement, applying for the conversion with the Registrar of Companies (RoC), and fulfilling any compliance requirements, including obtaining a new Certificate of Incorporation.
Common reasons include seeking enhanced credibility, easier access to funding, limited liability protection, and the ability to issue shares, which can be beneficial for attracting investors.
Typically, all partners must agree to the conversion, and the LLP must not have any outstanding liabilities. Additionally, it should comply with the provisions of the Companies Act under which the conversion is sought.
Yes, there may be tax implications, including potential capital gains tax or other taxes on the transfer of assets from the LLP to the Private Limited Company. It’s advisable to consult a tax professional to understand these implications fully.
Key documents include the LLP agreement, consent of partners, a proposed Memorandum and Articles of Association for the Private Limited Company, and various forms to be submitted to the RoC.
Yes, upon successful conversion, the LLP will be dissolved, and its assets and liabilities will be transferred to the newly formed Private Limited Company.
You can retain the same name, provided it complies with the naming regulations for Private Limited Companies and is available. If not, you may need to choose a different name.
Once converted, the Private Limited Company must adhere to ongoing compliance requirements under the Companies Act, including filing annual returns, maintaining statutory registers, and conducting regular board meetings.