Llp To Private Limited

The registration of LLP (Limited Liability Partnership) was steadily increased in India since 2015 especially amongst budding entrepreneurs. LLP business structure is most suitable for small business owners who usually do not require additional funds for the business operation. Section 366 of the Companies Act, 2013 along with Company (Authorised to Register) Rules, 2014 lays the provisions for conversion of LLP into a Private Limited Company.

However, once the LLP has an annual turnover of INR 40 lakhs or capital amounting INR 25 lakhs, the compliance for an LLP is similar to a Private Limited. Also, when there is need of funds to be raised, the conversion of LLP to Private Limited comes into picture where the venture capitalists and equity investors would invest in a Private Limited promoting the plans for expansion of the business in due course.

Pre-requisites for Conversion of LLP to Private Limited

The below conditions should be adhered before making an application for the conversion of LLP to Private Limited:

  • The LLP should have at least two members/ partners who are needed for Private Limited registration and conversion process.
  • All LLP partners should consent and approve the conversion.
  • No objection certificate (NOC) should be received from Registrar
  • LLP should comply with all the statutory and return filings.
  • Publication in two newspapers (English and regional language of place where the registered office is situated) must be made for such conversion of LLP to Private Limited.

Documents & Process for Conversion of LLP to Private Limited

The conversion for LLP to Private Limited should be made by the applicant in the below steps:

  1. Name approval – the name of the Private Limited should be obtained from the Registrar of Companies (ROC)
  1. Secure DIN and DSC – the members and directors of the Private Limited should obtain the Director Identification Number (DIN) by filing the application on MCA portal and the Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) through any certified authority Class–III category.

Documents duly self- attested required:

  • Passport size photograph
  • Identity proof of applicants
  • Address proof of applicants
  1. e-form URC-1 – After the name approval, the applicant shall file the e-from URC-1 with the requisite documents on the MCA Portal along with the required filing fees.

Documents required for conversion:

  • Passport size photograph
  • Identity proof of applicants
  • Address proof of applicants
  • Latest return copy filed by LLP
  • NOC obtained from members of LLP and the Registrar

Attachments required for filing the e-form URC-1:

  • List of members with particulars and details (e.g.: name, address, shared held etc.)
  • List of first directors of Company with particulars and details along with an affidavit from all Directors under section 164 of the Act, stating none of the Director is disqualified.
  • List of partners of LLP with particulars and details
  • Copy of LLP agreement and certificate of registration duly verified by two members or partners of LLP
  • No objection certificate (NOC) in written from all creditors of LLP
  • Certified copy of Account statement of Private Limited by auditor at least six days before date of application.
  • Copy of extract in newspaper for conversion publication made.
  • A statement with details of number of shares, the ratio and the name of the LLP with addition of Pvt. Ltd. Included in the name.
  1. MoA and AoA – Once name approval obtained and the e-from URC-1 is scrutinised by the Registrar, the drafts of the Memorandum of Association (MoA) and Articles of Association (AoA) is to be prepared and submitted.
  1. Certificate of Incorporation – ROC grants the certificate of incorporation once all the compliances for the conversion is successfully completed and validated.

Have Queries? Talk to us!

  

Frequently Asked Questions

The process generally involves obtaining the approval of the LLP partners, drafting a conversion agreement, applying for the conversion with the Registrar of Companies (RoC), and fulfilling any compliance requirements, including obtaining a new Certificate of Incorporation.

Common reasons include seeking enhanced credibility, easier access to funding, limited liability protection, and the ability to issue shares, which can be beneficial for attracting investors.

Typically, all partners must agree to the conversion, and the LLP must not have any outstanding liabilities. Additionally, it should comply with the provisions of the Companies Act under which the conversion is sought.

Yes, there may be tax implications, including potential capital gains tax or other taxes on the transfer of assets from the LLP to the Private Limited Company. It’s advisable to consult a tax professional to understand these implications fully.

Key documents include the LLP agreement, consent of partners, a proposed Memorandum and Articles of Association for the Private Limited Company, and various forms to be submitted to the RoC.

Yes, upon successful conversion, the LLP will be dissolved, and its assets and liabilities will be transferred to the newly formed Private Limited Company.

You can retain the same name, provided it complies with the naming regulations for Private Limited Companies and is available. If not, you may need to choose a different name.

Once converted, the Private Limited Company must adhere to ongoing compliance requirements under the Companies Act, including filing annual returns, maintaining statutory registers, and conducting regular board meetings.