Plastic products are integral to our daily lives, with India generating approximately 5.6 million tonnes per annum (TPA) of plastic waste. The challenge of disposing of this waste effectively poses a significant environmental issue. While recycling is a viable solution, the need to eliminate plastic waste entirely is crucial.
To address this challenge, the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) framework has been established under the Plastic Waste Management (PWM) Rules, 2016. This regime mandates that producers, importers, and brand owners take responsibility for managing the plastic packaging waste they generate.
What is Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)?
Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) refers to the environmental obligation of producers to manage the lifecycle of their products, including their end-of-life disposal. Under EPR, producers, importers, and brand owners (collectively known as PIBOs) are required to ensure that their plastic packaging waste is recycled, reused, or disposed of responsibly.
On February 16, 2022, the Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change (MoEFCC) amended the PWM Rules to enhance compliance with EPR. This amendment mandates that all PIBOs and Plastic Waste Processors (PWPs) adhere to guidelines specified in Schedule II of the PWM Rules.
If you are a PIBO engaged in operations in India that involve plastic packaging, you must register for EPR, irrespective of your business size or revenue. This includes:
Registration Requirements
PIBOs have a range of obligations under the EPR framework, which include:
PIBOs can collaborate with Producer Responsibility Organizations (PROs) or other agencies to meet their obligations, but the overall responsibility for compliance remains with the PIBO.
EPR applies to various categories of plastic packaging, including:
To obtain EPR registration, PIBOs and PWPs must prepare the following documents:
Step-by-Step Guide to EPR Registration
The EPR framework for plastic waste management represents a significant step towards sustainable environmental practices in India. PIBOs must be proactive in their compliance efforts, ensuring responsible management of plastic waste. By understanding their responsibilities and the registration process, PIBOs can contribute to a cleaner, more sustainable future.
Effective July 1, 2022, the following single-use plastic items are banned under the Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, 2021:
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EPR (Extended Producer Responsibility) Registration is a requirement for producers, importers, and brand owners to ensure the responsible management of plastic packaging waste, including recycling and disposal
Producers, importers, brand owners (PIBOs), and plastic waste processors that handle plastic packaging in India must register for EPR.
The purpose of EPR Registration is to hold PIBOs accountable for managing the lifecycle of their plastic packaging, ensuring environmentally sound waste processing.
To apply, visit the centralized EPR portal by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), create an account, fill out the application form, and submit the necessary documents and fees.
Required documents include PAN, GST, IEC (for importers), Aadhar/PAN of the authorized person, DIC registration (if applicable), and consent from the State Pollution Control Board (if applicable).
Failure to register can result in penalties, environmental compensation, and legal action, as well as the inability to legally operate in compliance with plastic waste management laws.
Once registered, PIBOs must implement an action plan for waste management, submit annual returns, and provide proof of compliance, such as plastic credits.
Yes, EPR Registration can be renewed. A new registration is valid for one year, while renewals are valid for three years. Applications for renewal should be submitted four months before expiration.
EPR covers various categories, including rigid plastic packaging, single-layer or multilayer flexible packaging, and multi-layered plastic packaging that includes materials other than plastic.