Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) is a crossbreed of limited liability having partnership benefits. The fiscal year for a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) is April 1st to March 31st of every financial year. The designated partners running the business are responsible for all the annual filings and compliances. It requires minimum two partners to register an LLP.
The non-compliance would lead to heavy penalties up to INR 5Lakhs which is quite high for an LLP entity. The partners are responsible to maintain proper books of accounts and comply with the requirements of all annual filings.
LLP needs to comply with the Annual filings as laid under the law with Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) every year. The annual returns (Form 11) need to be filed within sixty days from the end of the fiscal year i.e., May 30th and Statement of account and solvency within thirty days from end of half year (six months) at the end of financial year i.e., October 30th.
The below table depicts the same in tabular form:
Annual filings |
Due Dates |
Summary |
Annual Return (Form 11) |
May 30th |
Management affairs with number of partners and their names |
Income Tax Return |
July 31st |
For LLPs with no Tax Audit |
Income Tax Return |
September 30th |
For LLPs which needs Tax Audit |
Accounts (Form 8) |
October 30th |
Statement of Account and Solvency |
Form 3CEB |
November 30th |
International transactions |
LLPs are required to maintain proper books of accounts on cash or accrual basis, at the registered office of the LLP encompassing the below stated information:
A compliance manager or advisor should help to prepare the financial statements for the LLP at the end of each financial year.
LLPs are required to get the books of accounts audited by a Chartered Accountant (CA) in practice, when the annual turnover exceeds INR 40 Lakhs or the contribution within the LLP exceeds INR 25 Lakhs. The above condition makes the annual filing of LLP elementary and smooth.
LLPs can avail for the tax audit exemption where the partners submit a statement acknowledging and taking responsibilities to comply with all the requirement to have the accounts and financials in place.
Form 8
LLPs are required to file Form 8 every year irrespective of any turnover which relates to the preparation of the accounting and financial statements. Failure to comply with the filing could lead to fine of INR 100 per day of delay.
Form 11
LLPs are required to file Form 11 which is summary of management affairs with the partners information and contributions respectively. The information must match with the declaration as stated in Form 8. The non-filing would impose INR 100 fine per day of delay and has no cap on limit.
The DSC of the partner would suffice filing the e-form, when the total partners contribution does not exceed INR 50 lakhs and turnover does not exceed INR 5 crores, otherwise Practicing Company Secretary (PCS) should certify the e-form.
LLPs are required to compulsorily file the income tax return every financial year (ITR-5). The income tax rate for an LLP is 30% as applicable, and additionally surcharge is levied at 12% on taxable amount when total income exceeds INR 1crore.
Furthermore, Health and Education cess at 4% as applicable. LLP is liable to pay Alternate Minimum Tax including Surcharge and Health and Education cess, at 18.5% of book profit, in cases where normal tax liability is lower than 18.5% of book profit. International transaction required filing of Form 3CEB duly certified a Chartered Accountant (CA).
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Annual filings for an LLP are mandatory documents that must be submitted to the Registrar of Companies (RoC) to report financial statements, compliance, and other relevant information for the financial year.
The key documents include the Annual Return (Form 11), Statement of Accounts and Solvency (Form 8), and financial statements like balance sheets and profit and loss accounts.
The Annual Return (Form 11) must be filed within 60 days from the end of the financial year, while the Statement of Accounts and Solvency (Form 8) must be filed within 30 days from the end of six months from the financial year.
Failure to file annual returns on time can lead to penalties, fines, and possible legal action against the LLP and its designated partners.
Yes, late filing can incur a fine of ₹100 per day of delay, subject to a maximum limit, in addition to any fees associated with the annual return.
Yes, LLPs can file their annual returns and other documents online through the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) portal.
Yes, foreign LLPs operating in India are required to comply with annual filing requirements under Indian regulations.
LLPs are not required to appoint an auditor unless their turnover exceeds ₹40 lakhs or their capital contribution exceeds ₹25 lakhs. However, many LLPs choose to appoint one for better financial governance.