Securing trademark protection is an important step in protecting a brand's identity. Though it can be a complex and time-consuming process, the value of trademark protection cannot be undermined. A registered trademark serves as an invaluable intangible asset, however there are instances where an applicant may decide not to proceed with the registration process. This decision can stem from various reasons, which we will explore in this article. In this article, we will discuss the concept of trademark withdrawal, the grounds for withdrawal, its effects on the applicant and the trademark, and steps to avoid such trademark withdrawal.
What is Trademark Withdrawal?
A trademark withdrawal is a legal process where the applicant, either by their own will or due to external circumstances, withdraws their trademark application. This process can occur at any point during the trademark registration process, but only before the trademark is officially registered. It js important to note that trademark withdrawal is distinct from trademark cancellation, which applies to already registered trademarks.
Trademark withdrawal can also be initiated by the Trademark Registry when an application's acceptance is found to be in error or when other issues arise during the registration process.
Procedure for Withdrawing a Trademark
A trademark application can be withdrawn during the registration process only. Once the trademark is registered, one needs to file application for trademark cancellation.
-
Submission of Withdrawal Request: The applicant must submit a written withdrawal request. It should include details such as the application number, the mark in question, and the reasons for withdrawal if the applicant chooses to disclose them. This request is then uploaded into the trademark office's system.
-
Verification by the Hearing Officer: Upon receipt of the withdrawal request, the Hearing Officer will verify the authenticity of the withdrawal letter and the authority of the person making the withdrawal, based on the application records.
-
Decision on Withdrawal: A trademark official holds the power to rule on a request for withdrawal. Their decision can either grant or deny the withdrawal, which will then guide the further actions related to the trademark application process.
-
Official Withdrawal: If the withdrawal is approved and carried out by the authorized individual, the final step is for the Hearing Officer to officially mark the application as withdrawn in the system. This action finalizes the withdrawal process and removes the trademark application from active consideration.
Grounds for Trademark Withdrawal
Trademark applications can be withdrawn in two primary ways, i.e., voluntary and involuntary. First, the applicant may opt to willingly withdraw their submission, or the application may be removed by the Registrar or any legal disputes that may arise.
-
Voluntary Withdrawal:- An applicant or their authorized agent may choose to withdraw a trademark application during the hearing process for various reasons, such as realizing the trademark registration process is time-consuming, discovering missing elements in the application, realising they filed the application in the wrong class, or deciding post-filing that they no longer wish to pursue business activities under that mark.
-
Involuntary Withdrawal:- The Registrar of trademarks can withdraw acceptance of an application if it was accepted in error or if the trademark should be registered under different conditions or limitations than initially accepted. This may occur due to data entry errors, where the wrong trademark or incorrect specification of goods or services was examined and accepted. In such cases, the Registrar will communicate the objection to the applicant in writing. The applicant can then amend the trademark application to comply with the Registrar's requirements or request a hearing. If the applicant fails to respond within the prescribed time, the acceptance is deemed withdrawn, and the application proceeds as if it had not been accepted.
Effects of Trademark Withdrawal
-
Application Termination: Withdrawing a trademark application immediately ends the ongoing registration process, and the applicant loses the advantage of the original filing date, which can be important if they decide to reapply for the same trademark later, as the filing date often determines priority.
-
Mark Availability in Public Domain: Once the application is withdrawn, the mark then goes in the public domain, meaning the withdrawn trademark becomes available for use by others.
-
Branding Alternatives: The withdrawal may require the company to re-evaluate its branding strategy, leading them to consider alternative marks or approaches.
-
Legal Consequences: If the withdrawal is due to a legal challenge or any trademark infringement issue, it may affect the applicant's ability to use the mark in commerce, even without registration.
To avoid trademark withdrawal, an applicant can take several steps throughout the trademark application and registration process:-
-
Conduct a trademark clearance search before filing of the application. Search existing trademarks in relevant market and related fields.
-
Choose a strong, distinctive mark. Avoid generic terms, common phrases, or purely descriptive marks
-
File in the correct trademark class(es). Consider multiple classes if the mark covers various goods or services.
-
Respond promptly to office actions such as trademark objections raised by the trademark office quickly. Seek professional help if unsure how to respond effectively.
Trademark withdrawal is an important process that applicants should understand. However, it is best to avoid it if possible. To prevent withdrawal, applicants should conduct a thorough trademark search before filing of an application, choose a strong and unique trademark, file in the correct classes, and respond quickly to any issues raised by the trademark office. A well-planned and executed trademark application can save time, money, and legal issues in the future. If you are unsure about any part of the process, it is always advised to seek professional consultation with a trademark professional. Protecting your brand is an investment in your business's future, so approach the trademark process with due diligence.
At Compliance Calendar LLP, our approach is to help businesses understand the trademark withdrawal process, as well as assist in protecting their brand name/logo/design and ease the trademark registration process end-to-end for them. We provide guidance on withdrawal procedures, implications, and strategies to avoid withdrawal when possible. Our team assists in preparing and filing trademark applications, ensuring compliance with legal requirements, and maximizing the chances of registration success.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is Trademark Withdrawal?
A trademark withdrawal is a legal process where the applicant, either by their own will or due to external circumstances, withdraws their trademark application. Trademark withdrawal can also be initiated by the Trademark Registry when an application's acceptance is found to be in error or when other issues arise during the registration process.
- Can a trademark be withdrawn after it has been registered?
No, a trademark cannot be withdrawn after it has been registered. The concept of withdrawal only applies to pending trademark applications that have not yet been granted registration. Once a trademark is officially registered, the process of withdrawal is no longer applicable.
- Can the Trademark Registry initiate a trademark withdrawal? If so, under what circumstances?
Yes, the Trademark Registry can initiate a withdrawal if an application's acceptance is found to be in error or if other issues arise during the registration process, such as data entry errors or incorrect specification of goods or services.
- Is there a difference between voluntary and involuntary trademark withdrawal?
Yes, voluntary withdrawal is initiated by the applicant or their authorized agent, while involuntary withdrawal is initiated by the Registrar of trademarks, usually due to errors in the application or acceptance process.
- What are the main reasons an applicant might choose to voluntarily withdraw their trademark application?
Applicants might voluntarily withdraw their application if they realize the registration process is too time-consuming, discover missing elements in their application, realize they filed in the wrong class, or decide they no longer wish to pursue business activities under that mark.
- What is the procedure for withdrawing a trademark application?
The procedure involves submitting a written withdrawal request, verification by the Hearing Officer, a decision on the withdrawal by a trademark official, and official marking of the application as withdrawn in the system if approved.
- What steps can an applicant take to avoid trademark withdrawal?
To avoid withdrawal, applicants should conduct thorough trademark clearance research, choose a strong and distinctive mark, file in the correct trademark class(es), respond promptly to office actions, and seek professional help when needed.
- How can Compliance Calendar LLP assist in the Trademark Withdrawal?