SIDBI's SMILE Scheme: Supporting MSMEs with Soft Loans

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The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI), established under the SIDBI Act, 1989, serves as the principal financial institution for the promotion, financing, and development of the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector in India. In alignment with the Government of India's 'Make in India' initiative, SIDBI introduced the 'SIDBI Make in India Soft Loan Fund for Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises' (SMILE) scheme. This scheme aims to provide financial assistance to MSMEs, facilitating their growth and participation in the national manufacturing and services sectors.?

Objective of the SMILE Scheme

The primary objective of the SMILE scheme is to offer soft loans to MSMEs, enabling them to meet the required debt-equity ratio for establishing new enterprises or expanding existing ones. By providing financial support on relatively softer terms, the scheme seeks to:?

  • Encourage the establishment of new MSMEs in the manufacturing and services sectors.

  • Support existing MSMEs in their expansion, modernization, and diversification efforts.

  • Promote the participation of MSMEs in the 'Make in India' campaign, thereby boosting domestic manufacturing and employment.

Eligibility Criteria for SIDBI’s SMILE Scheme

The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) has instituted the SMILE (SIDBI Make in India Soft Loan Fund for Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises) scheme to bolster the growth and development of MSMEs in India. To ensure that the benefits of this scheme are availed by the intended beneficiaries, SIDBI has outlined specific eligibility criteria:?

  • Entity Classification: The applicant must qualify as an MSME under the definitions provided in the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act, 2006. This classification is based on investment in plant and machinery or equipment and turnover.?

  • Business Activity: Sector Engagement: The enterprise should be engaged in manufacturing or service activities. Emphasis is placed on enterprises operating within the 25 identified sectors under the 'Make in India' initiative, which includes areas like automobiles, biotechnology, defense manufacturing, food processing, renewable energy, textiles, and more. ?

  • Promoter's Contribution: A minimum promoter's contribution is mandated to ensure the promoter's commitment to the enterprise.?

    • For projects up to Rs.100 lakh: A minimum of 15% of the project cost.?

    • For projects exceeding Rs.100 lakh: A minimum of 20% of the project cost.?

  • This contribution is subject to a maximum Debt-Equity Ratio (DER) of 3:1. ?

  • Special Category Enterprises: Enterprises promoted by individuals belonging to Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), Persons with Disabilities (PWD), and women (with a controlling stake of at least 51%) are eligible for enhanced assistance under the scheme. This includes higher loan amounts and potentially more favorable terms to promote inclusive growth.?

  • Operational History: While the scheme primarily targets new enterprises, existing enterprises seeking expansion, modernization, or diversification are also eligible. For such existing enterprises, a satisfactory track record, including profitable operations and sound financial statements, is essential. ?

  • Regulatory Compliance: The enterprise must possess valid Udyam Registration and, where applicable, GST registration. These registrations affirm the enterprise's legal standing and operational legitimacy. ?

  • Creditworthiness: The enterprise should not have any record of default with banks or financial institutions. A satisfactory credit history, as evidenced by credit information reports, is crucial for loan approval.?

  • Project Viability: The proposed project should demonstrate technical feasibility and economic viability. SIDBI assesses the project's potential for success, ensuring that the funds are utilized effectively and contribute to the enterprise's growth.

Features of the SMILE Scheme

1. Soft Loan (Quasi-Equity

This financial product is tailored to assist MSMEs in meeting the required debt-equity ratio for establishing new enterprises or expanding existing ones.?

  • Loan Amount: Up to 10% of the project cost, subject to a maximum of Rs.20 lakh for general enterprises; up to 15% of the project cost, subject to a maximum of Rs.30 lakh for enterprises promoted by Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), Persons with Disabilities (PWD), and women with a controlling stake of at least 51%.?

  • Interest Rate: For the first three years: 9.15% to 9.35% per annum. From the fourth year onwards: 11.70% to 12.70% per annum, based on SIDBI's Prime Lending Rate (PLR) and internal rating.?

  • Repayment Period: Up to 10 years, including a moratorium of up to 3 years.?

  • Security: Residual charge over the entire assets and personal guarantee of the promoters.?

  • Conversion Clause: After three years from the date of disbursement, the outstanding soft loans, along with any dues, will be converted into a secured term loan, carrying an applicable rate of interest as per the internal rating of the borrower.?

2. Term Loan on Relatively Soft Terms 

This loan is intended for both new and existing enterprises aiming for expansion, modernization, or diversification.?

  • Loan Amount: Minimum of Rs.50 lakh for new enterprises and minimum of Rs.25 lakh for existing enterprises.?

  • Promoter's Contribution: 15% of the project cost for projects up to Rs.100 lakh and 20% for projects exceeding Rs.100 lakh, subject to a maximum Debt-Equity Ratio (DER) of 3:1.?

  • Repayment Period: Up to 10 years, including a moratorium of up to 3 years.?

  • Security: First charge over all the assets created under the project. Second, personal guarantees of the promoters and lastly, fixed asset coverage of at least 1.40 times, including collateral security.?

  • Prepayment: No prepayment premium is levied.?

  • Credit Guarantee: Term loans up to Rs.2 crore may be covered under the Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE) scheme.

Benefits of the SMILE Scheme

The SMILE Scheme offers several advantages to MSMEs, facilitating their growth and contribution to the economy:?

  • Financial Support: Provides necessary funding for the establishment and expansion of MSMEs, addressing the critical need for capital.?

  • Favorable Terms: Offers loans on relatively softer terms compared to conventional financing options, including lower interest rates and extended repayment periods.?

  • Encouragement for Special Categories: Provides enhanced assistance to enterprises promoted by SC/ST/PWD/women, promoting inclusive growth and social equity.?

  • Flexibility: Allows for a moratorium period of up to 3 years, providing enterprises with the flexibility to stabilize operations before commencing repayments.?

  • Quick Dispensation: Ensures speedy processing and disbursement of financial assistance, enabling timely execution of projects.?

  • Support for Equipment Financing: Under the SMILE Equipment Finance (SEF), MSMEs in existence for at least 3 years with satisfactory financial positions can avail loans for investment in plant and machinery, with repayment periods up to 72 months, including moratorium.?

  • Alignment with 'Make in India' Initiative: By focusing on the 25 identified sectors under the 'Make in India' programme, the scheme promotes domestic manufacturing and services, contributing to national economic objectives.

Support to MSMEs through SMILE Scheme

The SMILE scheme plays a pivotal role in supporting MSMEs by:?

  • Facilitating Access to Finance: Bridges the gap between the required and available capital for MSMEs, enabling them to undertake new projects or expand existing ones.

  • Promoting Entrepreneurship: Encourages the establishment of new enterprises, particularly in the manufacturing and services sectors, contributing to economic growth and employment generation.

  • Enhancing Competitiveness: Supports modernization and technological upgradation, enhancing the competitiveness of MSMEs in domestic and international markets.

  • Inclusive Development: By offering special incentives to enterprises promoted by SC/ST/PWD/women, the scheme promotes inclusive development and social equity.

Conclusion

The SIDBI's SMILE scheme is a strategic initiative aimed at empowering MSMEs, fostering entrepreneurship, and promoting inclusive economic growth. By providing financial assistance on favorable terms, the scheme addresses the critical need for capital among MSMEs, enabling them to contribute significantly to the 'Make in India' campaign and the broader national economy.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is the primary objective of the SIDBI SMILE scheme?

Ans. To offer soft loans to MSMEs, helping new businesses establish and existing ones expand. It aims to improve their debt-equity ratio with favorable financial terms.

Q2. Who is eligible to benefit from the SIDBI SMILE scheme?

Ans. Primarily new and existing MSMEs in manufacturing and services, especially those aligning with the 'Make in India' initiative. Applicants must meet the MSME definition under the MSMED Act, 2006.

Q3. What kind of financial assistance is provided under the SMILE scheme?

Ans. The scheme provides soft term loans to meet debt-equity requirements for setting up or expanding MSMEs. These loans can fund equipment and technology upgrades, but not existing debt repayment.

Q4. What are the key terms and conditions of the SMILE scheme loans?

Ans. Loan amounts range from Rs.25 lakh to Rs.100 lakh (and above with higher promoter contribution), with promoter contributions starting at 15%. Repayment can extend up to 10 years, potentially with a moratorium.

Q5. How can an eligible MSME apply for the SIDBI SMILE scheme?

Ans. MSMEs can apply by contacting their nearest SIDBI branch. This involves submitting a loan application with a business plan, financial details, and KYC documents for assessment.

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