In the pre-dematerialization era, securities were traditionally issued as physical paper certificates, leaving them vulnerable to risks such as loss, damage, or misplacement. Cases where shareholders passed away without their heirs claiming unclaimed funds underscored the necessity for a structured method to reclaim shares in India.
In response, the Central Government established the Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF) to safeguard shareholder interests and serve as a secure repository. It accumulates unclaimed dividends, share application money, debentures, matured deposits, and other unclaimed assets held for a minimum of 7 years.
Recovery of Shares from the IEPF involves processes such as share transfers, transmission, retrieval of bonus shares, and reclaiming unclaimed dividends. These mechanisms ensure that shareholders' investments remain protected and accessible.
Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF) serves to promote awareness among investors and safeguard their interests. This website functions solely as an informational platform aimed at raising awareness and does not provide investment advice or evaluations.
For further information, please visit: http://www.iepf.gov.in/
The major cases and tasks for Recovery of Shares from IEPF:
Case-1: Transmission of shares after the death of an original shareholder
When a shareholder passes away, the process of transferring their shares involves legal procedures such as obtaining a succession certificate or probate of will, along with submitting necessary documents to the company for transmission of shares to legal heirs.
Case-2: Transfer of physical shares:
Physical shares can be transferred by submitting a transfer deed along with the share certificates to the company's registrar. The company then updates its records and issues new share certificates in the name of the transferee. Transfer of shares in physical form stopped on April 1, 2019. The shareholders who continue to hold shares and other types of securities of listed companies in physical form even after this date, will not be able to lodge the shares with the company / its RTA for further transfer.
Case-3: Issue of duplicate shares:
Duplicate shares are issued when the original share certificates are lost, stolen, or destroyed. This process requires submitting an application, ISR-4, FIR, Advertisement, Affidavit, and an indemnity bond, and complying with the company's procedures for issuing duplicate shares.
Case-4: Claim of unclaimed shares from IEPF:
Shares and dividends that remain unclaimed for a specified period are transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF). Claiming these shares involves submitting an online application through Form IEPF-5 and providing the necessary documents to prove ownership.
Case-5: Claim of dividend from IEPF:
Unclaimed dividends are also transferred to the IEPF after a certain period. Shareholders can claim these dividends from the IEPF by submitting an application in Form IEPF-5 and fulfilling the prescribed requirements.
Following up with Registrar and Transfer Agent (RTA) for Conversion of physical shares to demat:
For the conversion of physical shares, shareholders need to follow up with the Registrar and Transfer Agent (RTA) of the company, which involves submitting the documents, ensuring compliance with legal requirements, and coordinating with the RTA for processing the transfer of shares.
These articles cover essential aspects related to shares, dividends, and procedures under the Companies Act, particularly concerning the Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF). If you need further details or have specific questions on any of these topics, feel free to ask Compliance Calendar LLP, a Legal team of experts like CA CS CWA, and lawyers.
To reclaim unclaimed shares from the IEPF, you need to follow these steps and provide the necessary documentation such as:
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Fill out the required claim form available on the IEPF website.
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Submit a copy of a currently valid identity card such as a passport, voter ID, Aadhaar card, or PAN card.
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Provide proof of address, which can include an Aadhaar card, passport, utility bill, bank statement, or any other valid document.
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Include share certificates, Demat account statements, or transaction receipts as proof of ownership.
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If applicable, enclose a statement from the corporation detailing the unclaimed shares.
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In some cases, you may need to furnish an indemnity bond and an affidavit on stamp paper to validate ownership and affirm the jurisdiction of the IEPF.
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Provide evidence of your bank account details by enclosing a voided check or bank statement.
These documents are required to support your claim for recovering shares or other money from the Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF).
Disclaimer
The information provided in this article about IEPF (Investor Education and Protection Fund) is intended for general informational purposes only. It is not intended as legal, financial, or investment advice. You should seek advice tailored to your specific circumstances before making any decisions based on the information provided.