What is a Duplicate Share Certificate?
A duplicate share certificate is issued when the original share certificate is lost, misplaced, or damaged, and serves as a replacement for the original document, enabling shareholders to prove their ownership of the shares, the process is also applicable when shares are transferred or sold, and the original certificate is unavailable.
Share certificates are legal documents that serve as evidence of ownership or investment in a company. When a company issues shares to its shareholders, it is mandated to provide them with either physical or electronic share certificates and must adhere to a specific format as prescribed under the Companies Act, 2013.
Process for Dematerialisation of Duplicate Share Certificates
1. Inform the Company:
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Notification: As soon as you realize that your share certificates are lost or destroyed, inform the company. You can send this notice via post, courier, or electronic means if available. The notification should be sent to the company’s registered or corporate address.
2. File a Police Report:
FIR: Report the loss to the local police and obtain a First Information Report (FIR). The FIR should include:
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Your name.
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Folio number (unique identification number for your shares).
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Distinctive number of shares (the specific numbers assigned to your shares).
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Share certificate number (the number printed on the original certificate).
3. Prepare Supporting Documents:
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Letter of Allotment: Provide a copy of the letter of allotment that was issued at the time of acquiring the shares.
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Indemnity Bond: This is a legal document where you declare that you are the rightful owner of the lost shares and agree to hold the company harmless against any claims that may arise from the loss.
4. Apply for Duplicate Certificates:
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Application: Submit an application to the company requesting the issuance of duplicate share certificates. This application should be accompanied by the FIR, letter of allotment (if applicable), and the Indemnity Bond.
5. Verification and Issuance:
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Company’s Role: The company will verify your documents and, if everything is in order, issue duplicate share certificates. These duplicate certificates can then be dematerialized into electronic form as per the usual dematerialization process.
6. Dematerialization Process:
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Submit to Depository: Once you have the duplicate share certificates, submit them along with a Dematerialization Request Form (DRF) to your Depository Participant (DP).
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Completion: Your DP will process the request and, upon confirmation from the issuer or Registrar and Transfer Agent (RTA), your demat account will be credited with the shares in electronic form.
7. Summary of Steps:
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Notify the company about the loss.
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File an FIR with the police.
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Gather and submit required documents (FIR, letter of allotment, Indemnity Bond).
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Apply for duplicate certificates.
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Submit duplicate certificates to your DP for dematerialization.
Following these steps ensures that you can replace lost physical share certificates and convert them into electronic form efficiently.