Avoiding Transfer to IEPF: Claim Your Dividends Regularly

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Under the Companies Act, 2013, if dividends remain unclaimed for seven consecutive years, the associated shares are also transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF), designed to protect investor interests and promote financial awareness, allow to shareholders do not lose their rightful investments due to inaction or lack of awareness and prevent this by:-

• Claim your dividends regularly

• Keep your contact details & bank mandates updated

• Monitor your dividend payments & corporate actions

If these amounts remain unclaimed or unpaid for seven consecutive years, they are transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF) and the company publishes details of such funds that are due for transfer but are still unclaimed for investors to verify. Under Section 124 of the Companies Act, 2013, and the IEPF Authority (Accounting, Audit, Transfer, and Refund) Rules, 2016, if a shareholder fails to claim dividends for seven consecutive years, both the unclaimed dividend and the corresponding shares are transferred to the IEPF.

How Can Investors Check & Claim?

1. Companies provide a "Search Unclaimed/Unpaid Amount" facility on their website or the IEPF portal.

2. Investors can check if any dividends, shares, or deposits belonging to them are pending.

3. If amounts are found, investors can initiate the claim process by filing an application with the IEPF Authority.

Any individual whose shares and/or unclaimed dividends have been transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF), Investors need to submit a request through Form IEPF-5, along with necessary documentation, to get their shares or unclaimed dividends back and form IEPF-5 can be accessible on the Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority's website at http://www.iepf.gov.in/IEPFA/refund.html.

Reasons for Unclaimed Dividends

Dividends may remain unclaimed due to various reasons, including:

Unclaimed dividends arise when shareholders fail to collect their rightful payments due to various reasons, which includes:

• Change of Address: Shareholders may have changed their residential address without KYC updation with the company, leading to missed dividend warrants.

• Non-Updated Bank Details: If the investor has not provided or updated their bank account details, the electronic transfer of dividends may fail.

• Physical Dividend Warrants Expired: Many companies issue dividend payments via cheques or warrants, which have a limited validity period. If not encashed, they become void.

• Demat Account Issues: Investors who hold shares in dematerialized (Demat) form may not receive dividends due to inactive or closed Demat accounts.

• Name Mismatch or Legal Disputes: Discrepancies in the shareholder's name, including spelling errors or legal disputes such as succession or inheritance issues, can prevent claim processing.

• Failure to Track Investments: Many investors forget about their investments due to long holding periods, leading to dividends going unclaimed.

• Death of the Shareholder: If the original shareholder has passed away and the legal heirs have not initiated the transmission process, dividends may remain unclaimed.

• Non-Registration of Email & Mobile Number: Companies send dividend-related updates through email and SMS, but if contact details are outdated, investors may miss notifications.

Documents Required for Filing IEPF Claim

The IEPF acts as a safety net, to allow investors to recover their rightful assets while also preventing fraud and unclaimed wealth accumulation in inactive accounts.If your dividends or shares have been transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF), you can reclaim them by filing Form IEPF-5 with the necessary supporting documents.

To file a claim with the IEPF, the following documents are typically required:.

• Form IEPF 5,Carefully review the instructions provided on the website

• Supporting documents like Aadhar card, PAN card, cancelled cheque, Client Master List (CML), and death certificate (in case of deceased shareholder)

• Legal documents like Affidavit, Indemnity Bond, and in case of transmission of shares additional documents such as legal heir certificate, succession certificate, and No Objection Certificate (NOC) required.

• Proof of entitlement letter, share certificates, and dividend warrants

• Form ISR 2 for Bank Verification.

Steps to File Form IEPF 5 with MCA

1. Visit MCA Website: Visit the IEPF website at http://www.iepf.gov.in/IEPF/refund.html and use the option for form upload

2. Access IEPF 5 Form: Redirect to MCA services and locate the IEPF 5 form,

3. Download and Fill Form: Download the form and fill in details as per the enclosed EL (Entitlement Letter) and KYC documents. Fill out the IEPF-5 form completely and accurately. Submit the form online as per the instructions.

4. Attach Supporting Documents: Ensure all required documents such as Aadhar card, PAN card, CML, ISR 2, cancelled cheque, proof of entitlement letter, and relevant legal documents (like death certificate, legal heir certificate, succession certificate, and NOC) are attached.

5. Submit Form: Submit the completed form online. Upon submission, a Service Request Number (SRN) will be generated for tracking the status of your IEPF claim.Upon successful submission, an acknowledgement containing the Service Request Number (SRN) will be generated. It is essential to note down the SRN for tracking purposes.

6. Download Acknowledgment: Take a printout of the duly filled IEPF-5 form and the acknowledgement received after uploading the form. These documents will be required for further submission.

7. Submit Hard Copies: Send hard copies of all documents, including affidavit, Indemnity Bond, KYC documents, and Form IEPF 5, to the Nodal Officer of the company via courier.

8. Verification and Approval: The IEPF authority will verify all submitted documents and provide e-verification approval if the claim is verified and approved.

9. Refund and Share Transfer: Upon approval, the IEPF authority initiates the refund process, and the refunded amount is credited to the claimant's bank account. Shares, if any, are transferred to the claimant's Demat Account.

We at Compliance Calendar LLP simplifies the process of reclaiming unclaimed dividends, issuance of duplicate share certificates and shares through the IEPF, by smooth process, compliance with form IEPF-5 Filing with regulatory IEPF MCA and protecting investor interests, guide you through every step by step process, from accessing the IEPF website and using the MCA portal for form submission to to check accurate documentation and payment submission.

By assisting in retaining and tracking the acknowledgement and SRN of form IEPF-5, we facilitate efficient processing and our expertise extends to preparing and submitting the necessary form IEPF-5 and documents to the company's Nodal Officer, ensuring thorough verification and timely electronic transfer of refunds to your bank account. With Compliance Calendar LLP, you can confidently monitor the reclaiming process, minimizing delays and ensuring your financial interests are safeguarded throughout.

FAQs

Q1. What is IEPF and why are unclaimed dividends transferred to it?

Ans. The Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF) is a government-managed fund where unclaimed dividends and shares are transferred if not claimed for seven consecutive years. This initiative protects investor interests and ensures transparency in corporate governance.

Q2. How can I avoid my dividends being transferred to the IEPF?

Ans. To avoid transfer, claim your dividends regularly by updating your bank and contact details with the company’s registrar. Monitor your dividend receipts and ensure that no dividend remains unclaimed for more than seven consecutive years.

Q3. How do I know if any of my dividends are unclaimed or due for transfer to IEPF?

Ans. You can check the investor section of the company's website or visit the IEPF Authority portal. Companies are required to disclose unclaimed dividend details and the due dates of transfer to IEPF for public access.

Q4. What happens to my shares if the dividends remain unclaimed for 7 years?

Ans. If dividends remain unclaimed for 7 consecutive years, the underlying shares are also transferred to the IEPF Authority along with all future benefits like bonus or split shares.

Q5. Can I reclaim my dividends or shares once they are transferred to IEPF?

Ans. Yes, you can file a claim with the IEPF Authority using Form IEPF-5 along with necessary documents. Upon verification and approval, the Authority will transfer the dividends and shares back to your demat account.

Q6. What are some common reasons why investors miss claiming their dividends?

Ans. Common reasons include outdated bank or address details, loss of physical dividend warrants, not tracking investments actively, or death of the shareholder without succession planning.

Q7. How often should I check my dividend status to ensure timely claims?

Ans. It is recommended to check your dividend status at least once a year. Also, enable electronic dividend credit (ECS/NEFT) and update your KYC with the company’s RTA for smoother communication and credit.

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